James Watson#


Sadly, this member passed away.
Membership Number:1870
Membership type:FOREIGN
Section:CELL & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
Elected:1998
Main Country of Residence:UNITED STATES
Homepage(s):http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1962/watson-bio.html


James Watson passed away November 6, 2025.

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Positions Held
  • 1961 Professor at the Harvard Biology Department
  • 1958 Associate Professor at the Harvard Biology Department
  • 1956 Assistant Professor at the Harvard Biology Department
  • 1953 - 1955 Senior Research Fellow in Biology at the California Institute of Technology
  • 1950 - 1951 Merck Fellow of the National Research Council in Copenhagen
  • 1950 Ph.D. in Zoology at University in Bloomington

Fields of Scholarship
  • Ecology
  • Classical biology
  • Physiology
  • Double helix structure of DNA
  • Developmental biology
  • Taxonomy
  • Molecular biology

Honours and Awards
  • 1959 Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry
  • 1960 Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
  • 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
  • 1977 Presidential Medal of Freedom
  • 1985 EMBO Membership
  • 1986 Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement
  • 1993 Copley Medal of the Royal Society
  • 1997 National Medal of Science
  • 2000 Liberty Medal
  • 2001 Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Sciences
  • 2002 Gairdner Foundation International Award
  • 2002 Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE)
  • 2005 Honorary Member of Royal Irish Academy
  • 2005 Othmer Gold Medal
  • 2008 CSHL Double Helix Medal Honoree
  • 2010 Honorary Fellow, the Hastings Center, an independent bioethics research institution
  • 2011 Irish America Hall of Fame, inducted March 2011
  • 2011 John J. Carty Award in molecular biology from the National Academy of Sciences
  • Honorary degrees
    • DSc, University of Chicago, US, 1961
    • DSc, Indiana University, US, 1963
    • LLD, University of Notre Dame, US, 1965
    • DSc, Long Island University (CW Post), US, 1970
    • DSc, Adelphi University, US, 1972
    • DSc, Brandeis University, US, 1973
    • DSc, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, US, 1974
    • DSc, Hofstra University, US, 1976
    • DSc, Harvard University, US, 1978
    • DSc, Rockefeller University, US, 1980
    • DSc, Clarkson College of Technology, US, 1981
    • DSc, Rutgers University, US, 1988
    • DSc, Bard College, US, 1991
    • DSc, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, 1993
    • DSc, Fairfield University, US, 1993
    • DSc, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, 1993
    • DrHC, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic, 1998
    • ScD, University of Dublin, Ireland, 2001
  • Professional and honorary affiliations
    • American Academy of Arts and Sciences
    • American Association for Cancer Research
    • American Philosophical Society
    • American Society of Biological Chemists
    • Athenaeum Club, London, member
    • Cambridge University, Honorary Fellow, Clare College, Cambridge
    • Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Chancellor Emeritus; Honorary Trustee; Oliver R. Grace Professor Emeritus
    • European Molecular Biology Organization, member since 1985
    • National Academy of Sciences
    • Oxford University, Newton-Abraham Visiting Professor
    • Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters
    • Royal Society, Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) since 1981
    • Russian Academy of Sciences


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