!!Denis Noble - Biography

Denis Noble developed the first mathematical model of cardiac cells in 1960 using his discovery, with his supervisor Otto Hutter, of two of the main cardiac potassium ion channels. These discoveries were published in ''[Nature (1960)|http://www.musicoflife.website/pdfs/Noble-1960.pdf]'' and ''[The Journal of Physiology (1962)|http://www.musicoflife.website/pdfs/Noble-1962b.pdf]''. The work was later developed with Dick Tsien, Dario DiFrancesco, Don Hilgemann and others to become the canonical models on which more than 100 cardiac cell models are based today. All are available on the [CellML|https://www.cellml.org] website. 
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He was elected President of the International Union of Physiological Sciences ([IUPS|http://www.iups.org]) at its Congress in Kyoto in 2009, and the opening speech is available as a pdf on this page. He was then elected for a second term at the 2013 Congress in Birmingham, UK. He also delivered the opening plenary lecture at the Congress (see Music of Life link) which is also published as an [article|http://www.musicoflife.website/pdfs/Noble-Exp-Physiol-2013.pdf] in ''Experimental Physiology'' (2013). 
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He is the author of the first popular book on Systems Biology, [The Music of Life|http://www.musicoflife.website], and his most recent lectures concern the implications for evolutionary biology. To follow the debate on this see the [FAQ (Answers) pages|http://www.musicoflife.website/Answers-menu.html] on the Music of Life website. 
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Denis Noble has published more than 500 papers and 11 books.